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ORC Club Frequently
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We already
have a simple handicapping system. Why change to ORC Club? |
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ORC Club gives the most accurate, fairest
possible simplified handicapping for fleets of widely
different types and ages. Its administration is central,
free from local influences and responsibilities of local
administration. Where appropriate, ORC Club yachts may
be raced and scored together with ORC International yachts. The two
are fully scoring-compatible and there is no need to divide
the local fleet, set up separate divisions or require owners
to obtain two different certificates. ORC
Club certificates are valid from fleet to fleet, country to
country. It is unnecessary to apply and pay for another
rating certificate when racing in a neighbouring region’s
Club event and no rating change surprises. There are no
formulation differences between ORC Club and ORC
International to inspire
ballast changes, keel changes and sail inventory changes for
different events. There is no doubt ORC rating systems influences even production cruiser
design. These yachts will be treated in ORC Club events
exactly as they would in an ORC International event regardless of the type
of certificate with which they enter the event.
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Other simple
rules have been spoiled by "rule beaters". How can a cheap
and simple system also be accurate and fair across the
fleet? |
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Any handicapping system is a practical
compromise struck between producing the most accurate time
allowances for all boats on the one hand and, on the other
hand, minimising cost and complication of doing so. However,
like any developing technology (e.g., computers), over the
years quality improves and costs go down. In the case of
rating systems, this means that for the same cost, there can
today be fewer compromises in quality. This is the case with
ORC Club.
For the same low cost, yachts can be raced on a level
playing field with fewer owners "buying" their trophies with
rule beaters and conversely, fewer owners never having a
chance at placing in the top three. For the same low cost,
new designs (for which local handicappers have no
experience) can enter the racing fleet and be given
handicaps which are as fair and accurate at the outset as
those for the older designs which have been observed for
years.
ORC Club is engineered and crafted with a simple, familiar
"user interface", not unlike any number of local
handicapping systems, even including the owner declared
input of such systems. There, however, the similarity
ends... for inside ORC Club is the same advanced technology
which has made ORC International the broadly acknowledged standard
of fair and accurate handicapping the world over.
Each yacht’s rating certificate under ORC Club is directly
produced through an advanced computer Velocity Prediction
Program (VPP), just as designers now use. In an effort to
correct anomalies and plug loopholes for "problem boats",
the administrators of many local handicapping systems are
now attempting to reference their handicaps to the ORC VPP
by "borrowing" from ORC’s published ORC rating data, a
procedure which can only result in gross approximations of
correct ratings. Now, with ORC Club, you can have the real
thing with no added complication and very low cost.
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I know VPP
handicapping by wind velocity makes racing fair, but no one
can understand it and computers are required. |
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Not so with ORC Club! With the simple
explanation anyone can
understand it and estimate their progress aboard the boat at
mark roundings. The Race Committee may never see a computer
if they choose not to, but ORC provides free scoring
software to Race Committees to serve a great many race
management functions which go well beyond Club’s simple
scoring calculation. ORC Club’s "Performance Line" scoring
requires no more than several quick steps on a hand
calculator, whether it is aboard your boat or in the Race
Committee office. After a season of Club, you can expect
your fleet to demand Performance Line for fair racing, but
if not, single-number Time-on-Time and single-number
Time-on-Distance or event Triple Number scoring are also provided on the Club certificate.
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Will a
Measurer have to be hired? |
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For an owner of one of several thousand
production models already measured and recorded in ORC’s
world database, it will cost nothing to measure -- the owner
can simply fill out an ORC Club application form confirming
a few details about the boat, including a handful of simple
sail measurements he has taken himself. All the other
information will come from ORC’s database.
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Does this
mean one-offs can’t race Club? |
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No -- all monohulls can be rated, but more
information is required for one-offs. Often additional
information will be available from the designer or design
data the owner has on hand; displacement, draft and so
forth. The rig measurements required can all be taken from
the deck, probably by the owner himself. Where the yacht has
a rating certificate under another rule, any measurement
data may be taken from it. If hull shape information is not
available from design specifications, sales brochure, etc.,
then several hull photographs and a few "hard" measurements
are all that is required. The owner will be provided with
clear instructions, but he may use a Measurer if preferred.
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What about
errors in simplified input data? |
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There are no secrets; The Club Rating
Certificate displays in clear, graphic form most of the data
on which the yacht has actually been rated and the data is
easily checked. To be fair to owners who supply measured
input, with regard to declared input, the ORC Club system is
specifically designed with a slight statistical bias in the
direction of increasing the likelihood that an improvement
in input accuracy will result in improvement in rating.
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I don’t want
to strip my boat for racing; can cruising boats get the
credit they need for fair racing? |
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Yes! The VPP and Performance Line scoring
will take care of design differences in cruisers, but also
you can get full credit for the extra weight of your yacht
by having it weighed or having the flotation measured if you
believe you have a significant disadvantage. You can also
get credit for a true cruising interior, for simplified mast
rigging, no backstay adjuster, a roller furling jib and for
having no "exotic" sails aboard (i.e., all sails are
Dacron/Terelyne/Nylon). The rest is up to you and your crew!
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Where do I
go to get ORC Club? Who has the forms and issues the Rating
Certificates? |
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ORC Club is available world-wide. The
easiest way to submit the data of your boat is
on-line application form.
Contact the national yachting federation in your country.
The Offshore Racing Council is an international governing
body composed of federations in 35 countries and in most
countries there is already an ORC Rating Office experienced
in processing certificates for ORC Club and also for ORC
International.
They can provide Application Forms and all the information
you need, both to you directly and also to your yacht club
if you are considering starting a local fleet.
If you do not know how to contact the national federation or
they are not active in these rating systems, contact the ORC
directly for further information.
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